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Annotation 1
Not for publication
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Key map sources: Sage 1838, 1856; Dripps 1851; Common Council 1853?; Serrell 1853; Viele 1855.
Key sources about architecture: Valentine 1862, 1865; McAlester and McAlester 1984; Noble 1984; Carter and Cromley 2005.
Key primary social history sources: All Angels’ Church Parish Records 1846–1858; Letters of affidavit (Mathews 1855; Pease 1855; Quinn 1855; Riddles 1855; Trustees of African Union Church 1855; Williams 1856; Webster 1856; Wallace 1857?); New York County Municipal Death Records (NYCMDR 1812–1860); New York City Property Tax Assessment Records (NYPTAR 1828–1855); New York State Census (NYSC 1855); US Federal Censuses (USBC 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860).
Key social history and historical archaeological secondary sources: Rosenzweig and Blackmar 1992; Hodges 1999; Harris 2003; Wall et al. 2008, 2019; Manevitz 2021; Miller 2022; Linn et al. in press.
About the collaborative historical archaeological project: Wall et al. 2004; Linn et al. 2023.
Archaeological site report: Wall et al. 2018.
Annotation 2
Not for publication
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Elevation: Viele 1855.
Name of hill: Rosenzweig and Blackmar 1992, 66 citing New York Times 1924:16.
Surrounding areas: Hooker 1828; Dripps 1851, 1852.
Linked illustration “View from Summit Rock West”: Viele 1857.
Community founded by African Americans: Rosenzweig and Blackmar 1992, 65–73.
Annotation 3
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Initial land purchases: Commissioners of Records 1858; Rosenzweig and Blackmar 1992, 65.
Number of families and composition calculated by Meredith B. Linn and Marie Warsh using a variety of primary sources, especially USBC 1850; NYSC 1855; NYPTAR 1828–1855; and Sage 1856.
Churches and schools: Sage 1856.
Property ownership, self-sufficiency, and village complexity: Rosenzweig and Blackmar 1992, 65–73; Wall et al. 2008, 2018, 2019; Manevitz 2021; Miller 2022; Linn et al. in press.
Slanderous newspaper article: New-York Daily Times 1856, 3.
Annotation 4
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Number and location of churches: Sage 1856.
Mission, cost of church, and deeding of property: Johnson 2023, 17–18.
Linked photograph of St. Michael’s Church: French 2021.
Relocation of Church and photo of All Angels’ Church exterior in 1887: Johnson 2003, 41–42; All Angels’ Church 2020.
Description of church exterior: Miller 2022:202–203 paraphrasing the Christian Witness and Church Advocate 1850, 186.
Cemetery visualization informed by photograph of sister parish, St. Michael’s Church, in French 2021.
Annotation 5
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Description of church interior: Christian Witness and Church Advocate 1850 cited in Miller 2022:202–203.
Photo of All Angels’ Church interior in 1887: Johnson 2003, 41–42; All Angels’ Church 2020.
Surviving parish records: All Angels’ Church 1846–1858.
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